Japanese · Restaurant Phrases
Japanese Restaurant Phrases: What to Say at Every Step
Japan's food culture is extraordinary, from Michelin-starred sushi counters to humble ramen shops. Knowing key Japanese restaurant phrases shows respect and enhances your dining experience. Japanese service staff are incredibly polite, and even basic efforts to speak Japanese are warmly appreciated.
Essential Phrases
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| Futari desu | A table for two, please |
| Menyuu o misete kudasai | Can I see the menu? |
| Kore o onegai shimasu | I'd like this, please |
| Okaikei o onegai shimasu | The check, please |
| Nattsu/komugi/nyuuseihin wa haitte imasu ka? | Does this contain nuts/wheat/dairy? |
| Osusume wa nan desu ka? | What do you recommend? |
| Oishii desu | This is delicious |
| Gochisousama deshita | Thank you for the meal |
| Arerugii ga arimasu | I have allergies |
| Itadakimasu | Expression said before eating |
Cultural Notes
Japanese Dining Etiquette
Japan does not have a tipping culture. Leaving money on the table can cause confusion or even offence -- staff may chase you down to return it. Excellent service is considered standard, and the price on the menu is the full price.
Before eating, say Itadakimasu -- a phrase expressing gratitude for the food. After finishing, say Gochisousama deshita to thank the chef and staff. These expressions are deeply meaningful in Japanese culture.
Slurping noodles is not only acceptable but encouraged -- it signals enjoyment and helps cool hot noodles. Conversely, sticking chopsticks upright in rice is taboo as it resembles funeral incense. Never pass food between chopsticks, and do not rub wooden chopsticks together as it implies they are cheap.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I tip at restaurants in Japan?
No. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture and can cause confusion or offence. Service in Japan is already impeccable, and the price includes everything.
What does 'itadakimasu' mean?
Itadakimasu is said before eating and roughly translates to 'I humbly receive.' It expresses gratitude for the food, the farmers, and the chef. Saying it shows cultural respect.
How do I order at a Japanese restaurant with a vending machine?
Many ramen shops and casual restaurants use ticket vending machines (shokkenki) at the entrance. Insert money, press the button for your dish, and hand the ticket to the staff. Photos on the buttons help with selection.
Can I eat sushi with my hands in Japan?
Yes! Eating nigiri sushi with your hands is perfectly acceptable, even at high-end restaurants. Dip the fish side (not the rice) lightly in soy sauce. Sashimi is eaten with chopsticks.