Mandarin Chinese · Emergency Phrases
Mandarin Chinese Emergency Phrases Every Traveller Must Know
China is a generally safe country for travellers, but the language barrier can make emergencies stressful. Knowing these Mandarin emergency phrases is essential, as English is not widely spoken outside international hotels and major tourist attractions. Having these phrases written down or saved on your phone can be a lifeline.
Essential Phrases
| Mandarin Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| Jiuming! | Help! |
| Jiao jiuhuche | Call an ambulance |
| Wo xuyao kan yisheng | I need a doctor |
| Yiyuan zai nali? | Where is the hospital? |
| Wo de huzhao diu le | I've lost my passport |
| Jiao jingcha | Call the police |
| Wo dui...guomin | I'm allergic to... |
| Wo bu shufu | I don't feel well |
| Wo bei tou le | I've been robbed |
| Ni neng bang wo ma? | Can you help me? |
Cultural Notes
Emergency Services in China
China's emergency numbers are 120 for ambulance, 110 for police, and 119 for fire. Unlike many countries, there is no single unified number. Operators typically speak only Mandarin, so having your emergency phrases written in Chinese characters to show someone is invaluable.
Chinese hospitals have both Western medicine (xiyi) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (zhongyi) departments. For emergencies, go to the Western medicine emergency room (jizhen). Major city hospitals are well-equipped. Carry cash -- many hospitals require upfront payment before treatment.
Download a translation app with offline Chinese before you travel -- it can be essential in emergencies. WeChat is China's essential app; some hospitals and services communicate through it. Keep your embassy's emergency number, your hotel's address in Chinese characters, and your insurance information easily accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the emergency numbers in China?
Dial 120 for ambulance, 110 for police, and 119 for fire. There is no unified emergency number. Operators speak Mandarin, so having phrases written in Chinese characters helps.
Do Chinese hospitals require upfront payment?
Many Chinese hospitals require a deposit before treatment. Carry cash and your insurance information. International departments at major city hospitals may be more familiar with foreign insurance.
How can I communicate in a medical emergency if I don't speak Mandarin?
Show written Chinese phrases to bystanders or hospital staff. Translation apps like Google Translate (download Chinese offline pack before your trip) or Baidu Translate work well. Major hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai have international departments with English-speaking staff.